Label: VARDENAFIL tablet, orally disintegrating
Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.Ophthalmologic: Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a cause of decreased vision including permanent loss of vision, has been reported rarely postmarketing in temporal association with the use of PDE5 inhibitors, including vardenafil.
- Vardenafil efficacy depends on proper dosage and timing.
- It is generally safe when used as directed.
- Patients should avoid heavy meals before intake.
- Follow-up with your healthcare provider regularly.
Most, but not all, of these patients had underlying anatomic or vascular risk factors for development of NAION, including but not necessarily limited to: low cup to disc ratio (“crowded disc”), age over 50, diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, hyperlipidemia and smoking [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) and Patient Counseling Information (17)].Visual disturbances including vision loss (temporary or permanent), such as visual field defect, retinal vein occlusion, and reduced visual acuity, have also been reported rarely in postmarketing experience. It is not possible to determine whether these events are related directly to the use of vardenafil.Neurologic: Seizure, seizure recurrence and transient global amnesia have been reported postmarketing in temporal association with vardenafil.Otologic: Cases of sudden decrease or loss of hearing have been reported postmarketing in temporal association with the use of PDE5 inhibitors, including vardenafil.
8.5 Geriatric Use
Excluded from this list are those adverse reactions that are infrequent and minor, those events that may be commonly observed in the absence of drug therapy, and those events that are not reasonably associated with the drug: Body as a whole: allergic edema and angioedema, feeling unwell, allergic reactions, chest pain Cardiovascular: palpitation, tachycardia, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, ventricular tachyarrhythmias, hypotension Digestive: nausea, gastrointestinal and abdominal pain, dry mouth, diarrhea, gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastritis, vomiting, increase in transaminases Musculoskeletal: increase in creatine phosphokinase (CPK), increased muscle tone and cramping, myalgia Nervous: paresthesia and dysesthesia, somnolence, sleep disorder, syncope, amnesia, seizure Ophthalmologic: visual disturbance, ocular hyperemia, visual color distortions, eye pain and eye discomfort, photophobia, increase in intraocular pressure, conjunctivitis The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of vardenafil in the film-coated tablet formulation. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Ophthalmologic: Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a cause of decreased vision including permanent loss of vision, has been reported rarely postmarketing in temporal association with the use of PDE5 inhibitors, including vardenafil. Most, but not all, of these patients had underlying anatomic or vascular risk factors for development of NAION, including but not necessarily limited to: low cup to disc ratio (“crowded disc”), age over 50, diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, hyperlipidemia and smoking [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) and Patient Counseling Information (17)]. Visual disturbances including vision loss (temporary or permanent), such as visual field defect, retinal vein occlusion, and reduced visual acuity, have also tadacip 20 mg tablet online been reported rarely in postmarketing experience.
Important Disclaimer
It is not possible to determine whether these events are related directly to the use of vardenafil. Neurologic: Seizure, seizure recurrence and transient global amnesia have been reported postmarketing in temporal association with vardenafil. Otologic: Cases of sudden decrease or loss of hearing have been reported postmarketing in temporal association with the use of PDE5 inhibitors, including vardenafil. 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS The drug interaction studies described below were conducted using vardenafil film-coated tablets.7.1 Potential for Pharmacodynamic Interactions with Vardenafil Hydrochloride Orally Disintegrating TabletsNitrates: Concomitant use of vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets and nitrates is contraindicated. The blood pressure lowering effects of sublingual nitrates (0.4 mg) taken 1 and 4 hours after vardenafil and increases in heart rate when taken at 1, 4 and 8 hours after vardenafil were potentiated by a 20 mg dose of vardenafil in healthy middle-aged subjects.
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These effects were not observed when vardenafil 20 mg was taken 24 hours before the nitroglycerin (NTG). Potentiation of the hypotensive effects of nitrates for patients with ischemic heart disease has not been evaluated, and concomitant use of vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets and nitrates is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)].Alpha-Blockers: Patients taking alpha-blockers should not initiate vardenafil therapy with vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets. Patients treated with alpha-blockers who have previously used vardenafil film-coated tablets may be switched to vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets at the advice of their healthcare provider. PDE5 inhibitors, including vardenafil hydrochloride orally vigora spray disintegrating tablets and alpha-adrenergic blocking agents are both vasodilators with blood-pressure-lowering effects. Clinical pharmacology studies have been conducted with co-administration of vardenafil with alfuzosin, terazosin or tamsulosin [see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Warnings and Precautions (5.6), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2). In some cases, medical conditions and other factors were reported that may have also played a role in the otologic adverse events.
- Vardenafil should be stored at room temperature.
- Keep out of reach of children and pets.
- Notify your doctor if you experience priapism.
- Use only the prescribed dose to prevent adverse effects.
In many cases, medical follow-up information was limited.
| Brand Name | Price per Pack | Dosage Options | Over-the-counter (OTC) | Prescription Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levitra | $40-$60 | 5, 10, 20 mg | No | Yes |
| Vardenafil Generic | $10-$25 | 5, 10, 20 mg | No | Yes |
| Other Brands | Varies | 5-20 mg | No | Yes |
It is not possible to determine whether these reported events are related directly to the use of vardenafil, to the patient’s underlying risk factors for hearing loss, a combination of these factors, or to other factors [see Patient Counseling Information (17)].
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The following serious adverse reactions with the use of vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: · Cardiovascular effects [see Contraindications (4.1) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] · Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] · QT Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)] · Effects on eye [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] · Sudden hearing loss [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.
How To Get Vardenafil
]Antihypertensives: Vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets may add to the blood pressure lowering effect of antihypertensive agents. In a clinical pharmacology study of patients with erectile dysfunction, single doses of 20 mg vardenafil caused a mean maximum decrease in supine blood pressure of 7 mmHg systolic and 8 mmHg diastolic (compared to placebo), accompanied by a mean maximum increase of heart rate of 4 beats per minute. The maximum decrease in blood pressure occurred between 1 and 4 hours after dosing. Following multiple dosing for 31 days, similar blood pressure responses were observed on Day 31 as on Day 1.Alcohol: Vardenafil 20 mg did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of alcohol during the 4-hour observation period in healthy volunteers when administered with alcohol (0.5 g/kg body weight: approximately 40 mL of absolute alcohol in a 70 kg person). Alcohol and vardenafil plasma levels were not altered when dosed simultaneously.7.2 Effect of Other Drugs on VardenafilIn vitro studiesStudies in human liver microsomes showed that vardenafil is metabolized primarily by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms 3A4/5, and to a lesser degree by CYP2C9.
J. Chromatogr. B
Therefore, inhibitors of these enzymes are expected to reduce vardenafil clearance [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].In vivo studiesDo not use vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets with moderate and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as erythromycin, grapefruit juice, clarithromycin, ketoconazole, itraconazole, indinavir, saquinavir, atazanavir, ritonavir as the systemic concentration of vardenafil is increased in their presence [see Warnings and Precautions (5) and Dosage and Administration (2.4)].Strong CYP3A4 inhibitorsKetoconazole (200 mg once daily) produced a 10-fold increase in vardenafil area under the curve (AUC) and a 4-fold increase in maximum concentration (Cmax) when co-administered with vardenafil 5 mg in healthy volunteers [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) and Warnings and Precautions (5).
What medicines should never be taken with vardenafil?
Vardenafil Hydrochloride Orally Disintegrating Tablets: Safety of vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets were evaluated in two identical multi-national, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Table 1 below details the most frequently reported adverse reactions.
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Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.Ophthalmologic: Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a cause of decreased vision including permanent loss of vision, has been reported rarely postmarketing in temporal association with the use of PDE5 inhibitors, including vardenafil. Most, but not all, of these patients had underlying anatomic or vascular risk factors for development of NAION, including but not necessarily limited to: low cup to disc ratio (“crowded disc”), age over 50, diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, hyperlipidemia and smoking [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) and Patient Counseling Information (17)].Visual disturbances including vision loss (temporary or permanent), such as visual field defect, retinal vein occlusion, and reduced visual acuity, have also been reported rarely in postmarketing experience. It is not possible to determine whether these events are related directly to the use of vardenafil.Neurologic: Seizure, seizure recurrence and transient global amnesia have been reported postmarketing in temporal association with vardenafil.Otologic: Cases of sudden decrease or loss of hearing have been reported postmarketing in temporal association with the use of PDE5 inhibitors, including vardenafil. In some cases, medical conditions and other factors were reported that may have also played a role in the otologic adverse events. In many cases, medical follow-up information was limited.
How should I store vardenafil?
It is not possible to determine whether these reported events are related directly to the use of vardenafil, to the patient’s underlying risk factors for hearing loss, a combination of these factors, or to other factors [see Patient Counseling Information (17)]. The following serious adverse reactions with the use of vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: · Cardiovascular effects [see Contraindications (4.1) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] · Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] · QT Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7)] · Effects on eye [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] · Sudden hearing loss [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Vardenafil Hydrochloride Orally Disintegrating Tablets: Safety of vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets were evaluated in two identical multi-national, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Table 1 below details the most frequently reported adverse reactions. Table 1: Adverse drug reactions reported by ≥2% of the patients treated with vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets and more frequent on drug than placebo in controlled trials Adverse drug reactions reported in the vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets placebo controlled trials were comparable to the adverse drug reactions reported in earlier vardenafil film-coated tablets placebo controlled trials.
Dosage for people taking certain interacting medications
All Vardenafil Studies: Vardenafil film-coated tablets and vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets have been administered to over 17,000 men (mean age 54.5, range 18 to 89 years; 70% White, 5% Black, 13% Asian, 4% Hispanic and 8% Other) during controlled blue pillmen and uncontrolled clinical trials worldwide. The number of patients treated for 6 months or longer was 3357, and 1350 patients were treated for at least 1 year. In the placebo-controlled clinical trials for vardenafil film-coated tablets and vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets, the discontinuation rate due to adverse events was 1.9% for vardenafil compared to 0.8% for placebo. Placebo-controlled trials suggested a dose effect in the incidence of some adverse reactions (for example, dizziness, headache, flushing, dyspepsia, nausea, nasal congestion) over the 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg doses of vardenafil film-coated tablets. The following section identifies additional, less frequent adverse reactions (<2%) reported during the clinical development of vardenafil film-coated tablets and vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets. Table 1: Adverse drug reactions reported by ≥2% of the patients treated with vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets and more frequent on drug than placebo in controlled trials Adverse drug reactions reported in the vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets placebo controlled trials were comparable to the adverse drug reactions reported in earlier vardenafil film-coated tablets placebo controlled trials.
Pharmacist tips for Vardenafil
All Vardenafil Studies: Vardenafil film-coated tablets and vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets have been administered to over 17,000 men (mean age 54.5, range 18 to 89 years; 70% White, 5% Black, 13% Asian, 4% Hispanic and 8% Other) during controlled blue pillmen and uncontrolled clinical trials worldwide. The number of patients treated for 6 months or longer was 3357, and 1350 patients were treated for at least 1 year. In the placebo-controlled clinical trials for vardenafil film-coated tablets and vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets, the discontinuation rate due to adverse events was 1.9% for vardenafil compared to 0.8% for placebo. Placebo-controlled trials suggested a dose effect in the incidence of some adverse reactions (for example, dizziness, headache, flushing, dyspepsia, nausea, nasal congestion) over the 5 mg, 10 mg, and 20 mg doses of vardenafil film-coated tablets.
| Side Effect | Frequency | Severity | Recommended Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Headache | Common | Mild | Take analgesics, hydration |
| Flushing | Common | Mild | Cool environment, hydrate |
| Nasal Congestion | Moderate | Mild | Use decongestants if needed |
| Dizziness | Less common | Mild | Sit or lie down immediately |
| Muscle Pain | Rare | Mild | Consult doctor if persists |
The following section identifies additional, less frequent adverse reactions (<2%) reported during the clinical development of vardenafil film-coated tablets and vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets. Excluded from this list are those adverse reactions that are infrequent and minor, those events that may be commonly observed in the absence of drug therapy, and those events that are not reasonably associated with the drug: Body as a whole: allergic edema and angioedema, feeling unwell, allergic reactions, chest pain Cardiovascular: palpitation, tachycardia, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, ventricular tachyarrhythmias, hypotension Digestive: nausea, gastrointestinal and abdominal pain, dry mouth, diarrhea, gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastritis, vomiting, increase in transaminases Musculoskeletal: increase in creatine phosphokinase (CPK), increased muscle tone and cramping, myalgia Nervous: paresthesia and dysesthesia, somnolence, sleep disorder, syncope, amnesia, seizure Ophthalmologic: visual disturbance, ocular hyperemia, visual color distortions, eye pain and eye discomfort, photophobia, increase in intraocular pressure, conjunctivitis The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of vardenafil in the film-coated tablet formulation. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Ophthalmologic: Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a cause of decreased vision including permanent loss of vision, has been reported rarely postmarketing in temporal association with the use of PDE5 inhibitors, including vardenafil. Most, but not all, of these patients had underlying anatomic or vascular risk factors for development of NAION, including but not necessarily limited to: low cup to disc ratio (“crowded disc”), age over 50, diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, hyperlipidemia and smoking [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) and Patient Counseling Information (17)]. Visual disturbances including vision loss (temporary or permanent), such as visual field defect, retinal vein occlusion, and reduced visual acuity, have also tadacip 20 mg tablet online been reported rarely in postmarketing experience. It is not possible to determine whether these events are related directly to the use of vardenafil. Neurologic: Seizure, seizure recurrence and transient global amnesia have been reported postmarketing in temporal association with vardenafil. Otologic: Cases of sudden decrease or loss of hearing have been reported postmarketing in temporal association with the use of PDE5 inhibitors, including vardenafil. 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS The drug interaction studies described below were conducted using vardenafil film-coated tablets.7.1 Potential for Pharmacodynamic Interactions with Vardenafil Hydrochloride Orally Disintegrating TabletsNitrates: Concomitant use of vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets and nitrates is contraindicated. The blood pressure lowering effects of sublingual nitrates (0.4 mg) taken 1 and 4 hours after vardenafil and increases in heart rate when taken at 1, 4 and 8 hours after vardenafil were potentiated by a 20 mg dose of vardenafil in healthy middle-aged subjects. These effects were not observed when vardenafil 20 mg was taken 24 hours before the nitroglycerin (NTG). Potentiation of the hypotensive effects of nitrates for patients with ischemic heart disease has not been evaluated, and concomitant use of vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets and nitrates is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4.1) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)].Alpha-Blockers: Patients taking alpha-blockers should not initiate vardenafil therapy with vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets. Patients treated with alpha-blockers who have previously used vardenafil film-coated tablets may be switched to vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets at the advice of their healthcare provider. PDE5 inhibitors, including vardenafil hydrochloride orally vigora spray disintegrating tablets and alpha-adrenergic blocking agents are both vasodilators with blood-pressure-lowering effects. Clinical pharmacology studies have been conducted with co-administration of vardenafil with alfuzosin, terazosin or tamsulosin [see Dosage and Administration (2.4), Warnings and Precautions (5.6), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2). ]Antihypertensives: Vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets may add to the blood pressure lowering effect of antihypertensive agents. In a clinical pharmacology study of patients with erectile dysfunction, single doses of 20 mg vardenafil caused a mean maximum decrease in supine blood pressure of 7 mmHg systolic and 8 mmHg diastolic (compared to placebo), accompanied by a mean maximum increase of heart rate of 4 beats per minute. The maximum decrease in blood pressure occurred between 1 and 4 hours after dosing. Following multiple dosing for 31 days, similar blood pressure responses were observed on Day 31 as on Day 1.Alcohol: Vardenafil 20 mg did not potentiate the hypotensive effects of alcohol during the 4-hour observation period in healthy volunteers when administered with alcohol (0.5 g/kg body weight: approximately 40 mL of absolute alcohol in a 70 kg person).
- Vardenafil’s patent protection has expired, leading to generic options.
- Side effects can diminish over time with continued use.
- Do not share medication with others.
- Always check for interactions with other medications.
Alcohol and vardenafil plasma levels were not altered when dosed simultaneously.7.2 Effect of Other Drugs on VardenafilIn vitro studiesStudies in human liver microsomes showed that vardenafil is metabolized primarily by cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms 3A4/5, and to a lesser degree by CYP2C9.
| Dosage (mg) | Typical Usage | Onset of Action | Duration of Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | Mild to moderate ED | 30-60 minutes | Up to 4 hours |
| 20 | Moderate to severe ED | 30-60 minutes | Up to 4-5 hours |
| 5 | Lower dose for less side effects | 30-60 minutes | Up to 4 hours |
| 25 | Off-label use, clinical trials | 30-60 minutes | Up to 4 hours |
Therefore, inhibitors of these enzymes are expected to reduce vardenafil clearance [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].In vivo studiesDo not use vardenafil hydrochloride orally disintegrating tablets with moderate and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as erythromycin, grapefruit juice, clarithromycin, ketoconazole, itraconazole, indinavir, saquinavir, atazanavir, ritonavir as the systemic concentration of vardenafil is increased in their presence [see Warnings and Precautions (5) and Dosage and Administration (2.4)].Strong CYP3A4 inhibitorsKetoconazole (200 mg once daily) produced a 10-fold increase in vardenafil area under the curve (AUC) and a 4-fold increase in maximum concentration (Cmax) when co-administered with vardenafil 5 mg in healthy volunteers [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) and Warnings and Precautions (5).
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